Back to Burke, The Revival of Classical Conservatism

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"If a conservative order is indeed to return, we ought to know the tradition which is attached to it, so that we may rebuild society; if it is not to be restored, still we ought to understand conservative ideas so that we may rake from the ashes what scorched fragments of civilization escape the conflagration of unchecked will and appetite."

—Russell Kirk, The Conservative Mind

It was in post World War II America where conservatism, as we understand it today, was given life as an intellectual movement. It was a mind set which provided an outlet against the "doctrinaire liberalism" of the day. Many people escaped the bondage of collectivist egalitarianism imposed by liberal activism by returning to the things that made them truly whole; individualism, family, community, and God.

In a recent article written by Sam Tanenhaus, of the New Republic, observes that the ideology of conservatism is dead, in the Burkean sense. While this is true for the Right, it resonates within both parties that occupy the American political system. Republicans, as well as the Democrats, have been engaging in Manichean politics for years. In simplest terms, the framing of a movement of "good against evil." From the Right we see it used to promulgate foreign policy issues (i.e. War on Terror), on the Left it is used to push social agendas (i.e. War on Wall Street). This has led to the creation of "movement ideology" which in some ways debased and fractured conservatives, while actually unified liberals.

The conservative movement of post World War II was changed inexorably on 9-11. Its aftermath, led to an implementation of neoconservative policies which were bitter sweet. This, in-turn, fueled a successful populist movement on the Left, which eroded conservative political power and even regionalized its ideals. Now dazed and confused most on the Right are searching, often in vane, for the hope and change they can believe in. Whether, it be espousing Libertarian-Conservative values, which is an oxymoron, or a return to being more "conservative," not many of the alternatives being offered are digestible or even palatable.

To Burke, Father of Modern Day conservatives, conservatism seeks to conserve the valuable traditions of the past and look to these lessons for future progress. Burke vehemently argued against governing solely by reason. If one man's reason is less than another this will inevitably lead to poor leadership if that governing body is based solely up this precept. Burke felt that time honored traditions and the wisdom of the past were the proper foundations for a successful state.

However, Burke wrote, "A state without the means of change is without the means of its conservation." He recognized that a society, at some point, would need to progress. To him that change would be organic in its nature rather than forced. If based solely on revolutionary ideals and actions, you run the risk of giving rise to "iron law" or tyranny.

In a recent, and actually well written article, Andrew Sullivan retorts Tanenhaus's piece called Conservatism Lives. He makes fair assumptions about the Right's fall into a sea of identity politics and ambiguity, the classical conservative ability to adapt to changing situations, and the realization that the fundamentals of our government are Burkean in their framework. Nevertheless, his last observation as to seeing semblances of Burke within our President is the most disturbing part.

Donald Davidson, in his book I'll Take My Stand, wrote, "They are learning how to meet the subtlest and most dangerous foe of humanity—the tyranny that wears the mask of humanitarianism and benevolence. They are attacking Leviathan." This is what Burke recognized in the French Revolution, the creation of a Leviathan. It represented a growing impertinent and self-indulgent political body, which seeks to control rather than govern. Unfortunately, the supposed pragmatism being offered by Obama, which Sullivan observes, is taking us by the hand and leading us down this very path.

Make no mistake, I do not assume to know what coalesces in the mind of the President, this is only known to himself and God. But, by observing his outward thrust to move our country to a wholly egalitarian society it is easily seen that he possesses none of
, nor adheres to, any of Burke's ideals.

Finally, Sullivan and Tanenhaus both make the case, correctly so, that Burke is a state of mind, but imply he is not a counter-revolutionary. For those who truly understand Burke, and are not cherry picking his broad philosophy for the mere case of fitting today's political spectrum, they would know that counter-revolution, as noted, was the very basis of his philosophy spawned by the French Revolution. He railed against intellectual imperialism and sought to provide justice and order for people through acumen, not reaction.

Sadly, in the near future, this reactionary state is all we can look forward to from our political leaders. Not prudent pragmatism that Burke felt these leaders should possess.



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Conservatism: A Tale of Two Cities

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CT

Cross posted at Conservative Badlands

As Conservatives we are at a juncture, many of our own brood are calling for the Evangelical Right to be the fattened calves of this election loss and offered up to the altar for sacrificial repentance. The question that I have, when in the course of this election did they (i.e. Evangelical Conservatives) become the boogey men, it was not really an issue with anyone. Except, when the election was obviously lost, those on our side who are practitioners of the modernist philosophy and Ayn Rand objectivist viewpoints started searching for a scapegoat.


The Left did not make much of a fuss over the Evangelicals, minus ridiculous slurs against Governor Palin. This was possibly due to President-elect Obama’s profession of his own Christian faith which he claims to use as his own personal “moral compass.” The real problem came from those within our own halls.

Modernists see the world in terms of individualist and rationalist culture. Modernity accompanied the growth of science, the Industrial Revolution, and the rise of capitalism and constitutional democracy.
All true, if not for the rational nature of the human mind we would not enjoy all of the cultural freedoms and technological advantages of the modern world.

As important as the Age of Enlightenment and modernism has been, it has also created a sterile climb to the height of stagnation and an elimination of the more poetic and imaginative side of the human spirit. The belief in God to those of the more “educated” in the world stands as the pillar of proof of the ignorance of the faithful. How could there be belief in something that is not seen, heard, or touched, but only felt? Only a dullard could believe in a magic fairy man in the sky who grants your every wish. Of course this is only a caricature painted to demoralize and anger those who profess a belief in the Almighty.

The argument that Conservatives should only be concerned with issues such as national defense, free market, freedom of speech, etc. is as foolish as those Evangelicals saying we were not Conservative enough. While I admonish those factions on the Right which are prostelizing for the removal of the Evangelicals from the Conservative thought process. I also hold the Evangelicals to certain degree of responsibility for this electoral misfortune.

There is a lofty hypocrisy that infects the “saved.” This has given way to the judgment of their brothers and sisters rather than charity. Their faith has turned into a weapon to be used against those they deem not worthy for the Divine. It is not for us to judge, it is only for us to assist and offer a hand to those who are downtrodden, so they may live in and hopefully help create a better world.

Both sides have lost their way in this war while the compromise is so simple. It is pragmatic balance. All one has to do is understand the true meaning of Conservatism as a state of being. An almost Zen like condition of existence that uses the wisdom of the past and the rationality of the present to build on the faith in the future.

By removing that faith from the Conservative ideologue you will take away that which we believe inspires the liberty of humankind, the fountain of our independence. The very poetry and art of our freedom. However, if you delve to deeply outside one’s personal belief in Christianity, you enter a world of combative forces which will mire you down in your own hypocrisy. It is that quiet and humble conviction in the Divine that will bring us through. Not political punditry or loud acclimations from the pulpit. Stay vigilant in your beliefs, but like your Conservatism understand the wellspring of your independence and liberty, the Divine. It is in those origins that our movement is rooted and should always be thought of in every move you make, but never used as a gateway to the moral high ground.




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Conservative Exile to the Badlands

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CT

Cross posted at Conservative Badlands.

It was in the Badlands of North Dakota that Theodore Roosevelt found himself. It was the influence of those rugged and vigorous Americans living the frontier life that helped him shed his Eastern snobbery and intellectual elitism. It was this practical lifestyle that defined the balance between his mind and spirit. It was this place that helped him become President.

This was the inspiration for the name of this particular blog (i.e. Conservative Badlands) and it is the place that Conservatives need to go into self-imposed spiritual and philosophical exile, until they understand who they are.

How much does this mean to the average person? Not much. With the everyday conundrums we face things such as political thought and philosophy seem like a game for college professors, politicians, activists, and entertainers. Who has the time? Work, kids, family, jobs, etc. it all builds up and we filter out issues that directly effect our lives.

Problem is if you don't understand then how will you know the difference between a true leader and some glamorous Hollywood/Facebook/American Idol creation? How will you recognize someone who wants to jam some far right-wing or far left-wing agenda down your throat and then the generations behind us suffer. Whether you want to think about it or not we have a responsibility to them and what we do now effects history. Don't believe me? Pick up a book and read, then call me a liar.

Then there is the non-voting part of the electorate with their daily cop-out, "It doesn't matter how I vote, nothing will change, they are all the same." I used to believe that, until I started understanding politics and political thought from a layman's viewpoint. It showed me that attitude is bullshit.

In this wasteland of coming Progressiveness, cousins to the Socialist, there must be a counter balance that represents the average American, and it sure as hell isn't the Republican Party. This state of mind is known as "Conservatism."

These are the 10 principles of Conservatism, as presented by Russell Kirk, and explained in my words

1) Men and nations are governed by moral laws; and those laws have their origin in a wisdom that is more than human—in divine justice. As Conservatives we have an obligation to our fellow human beings, morally and ethically, as ordained by God. It is imperative that we tap our wisdom as well as our intellects to recognize and protect our right of liberty, and more importantly, the rights of those who cannot protect themselves. This does not mean special interest groups or so called minorities. Within a true Conservative's world there are just human beings with certain natural rights.

2) Variety and diversity are the characteristics of a high civilization.-
Egalitarianism/Socialism/Progressiveness destroys the vigorous existence that is truly American. The Conservative resists this egalitarian push with every ounce of their being, recognizing a diverse society is the key to its survival. A cookie cutter culture is doomed to stagnation and eventual destruction. Du Tocqueville described this best, "Such a power does not destroy, but it prevents existence; it does not tyrannize, but it compresses, enervates, extinguishes, and stupefies a people, till each nation is reduced to nothing better than a flock of timid and industrious animals, of which the government is the shepherd."

3) Justice means that every man and every woman have the right to what is their own—to the things best suited to their own nature, to the rewards of their ability and integrity, to their property and their personality. In other words, we all have a ceiling that we can rise to because of personal limitations. However, we all have equal rights under the law, not equal things. This concept drives dumbshit Socialists and Progressives up a wall.

4)Property and freedom are inseparably connected; economic leveling is not economic progress. Property defines a person's stake in life. Besides family, this gives us a reason to work hard and better ourselves. As the old saying goes,"Carpe Diem."

5) Power is full of danger; therefore the good state is one in which power is checked and balanced, restricted by sound constitutions and customs. Look at the present state of politics in America concerning the Progressive/Socialists rise or even when the Republicans held the majority in Congress and the Presidency. Those two situations should explain this concept fairly adequately.

6) The past is a great storehouse of wisdom. Burke said, “the individual is foolish, but the species is wise.” Odds are when a situation arises, there is something in the past that was similar and can give us a starting point to finding a solution. But this inspiration must be studied with pragmatism, if it is not you can repeat debacles such as FDR's New Deal, George Bush's reasons for going to war in Iraq, or Jimmy Carter's Presidency as a whole.

7) Modern society urgently needs true community: and true community is a world away from collectivism. A Conservative is highly-charitable with time, effort, and when needed, money. True community is driven by love of neighbor not compulsory government collectivism . Local governments, Churches, volunteer organizations, etc. are the answer, not forced Bolshevism.

8) In the affairs of nations, the American conservative feels that his country ought to set an example to the world, but ought not to try to remake the world in its image. It is an absolute mistake to think we can remake the world in our image. Whether it be through cultural imperialism or outright military effort. All we can do inspire with our example. This is not to say we should adopt the flawed paleo-conservative model of isolationism. However, we should recognize our own diversity of thought extends to the rest of the world. As much as we do not want European politics or Islamic values forced upon us, we should extend the same courtesy. There are exceptions; when threatening the liberty of this nation, we have a right, duty, and obligation to blast any despotic maniac or group back to hell with every weapon in our arsenal.

9) Men and women are not perfectible, conservatives know; and neither are political institutions. Only a myopic twit, like a Progressive/Socialist thinks that government is the end all be all for solving the woes of humanity. Inevitably, it is still occupied by flawed humans who will make horrible decisions. This rings true for a true Democratic state as well. This is why it is so important that we look to history for our lessons and generate a practical solution that is well thought out with wisdom and intelligence. We may not be able to create heaven on earth, but as Kirk said, "We can create hell."

10)Change and reform, conservatives are convinced, are not identical: moral and political innovation can be destructive as well as beneficial. Change is not a bad thing as long as it endeavors to look to the past for lessons and is based upon time tested traditions. Our formula has been successful for many years and it was not until we sunk into excess that we became flawed. Now we are at the brink of excess yet again, when will we learn?

Kirk explained the problems with our society in the end of his essay, "The Essence of Conservatism" the best. "For the radical collectivism of our age is fiercely hostile to any other authority: modern radicalism detests religious faith, private virtue, traditional personality, and the life of simple satisfactions. Everything worth conserving is menaced in our generation. Mere unthinking negative opposition to the current of events, clutching in despair at what we still retain, will not suffice in this age. A conservatism of instinct must be reinforced by a conservatism of thought and imagination." Strangely enough this was written in the 50's and yet it applies now more than ever.

As Conservatives, until we understand and live these principles we will be in self imposed exile in the political and philosophical Badlands. If and when we re-adopt these basic precepts we will be able to return to positions of leadership, until then we do not deserve them.


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